Monday, October 7, 2019

It's not about title insurance, but about civil rights and the US military

We are the New Jersey title insurance agent that does it all for you. For your next commercial real estate transaction, house purchase, mortgage refinance, reverse mortgage, or home equity loan, contact us, Vested Land Services LLC. We can help!

How New Jersey Helped Desegregate the US Military

Unlike most civil rights struggles, these events did not occur in the South, the Supreme Court, or the White House. Instead, this story begins in the armories of the New Jersey Army National Guard.

This story is not about title insurance, but about an aspect of American history we were not aware of, the efforts to desegregate the US Army following World War II.  

Written by Patrick McKnight From Law.com, the New Jersey Law Journal:

On July 26, 1948, President Truman issued Executive Order 9981. This action abolished discrimination “on the basis of race, color, religion or national origin” in the United States Armed Forces. This decision eventually resulted in the desegregation of the entire US military. Historians praise Truman for his foresight but generally overlook the role New Jersey played in driving this historic accomplishment.
Executive Order 9981 reads:
It is hereby declared to be the policy of the President that there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national origin. This policy shall be put into effect as rapidly as possible, having due regard to the time required to effectuate any necessary changes without impairing efficiency or morale.

African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans made incredible contributions to the United States military prior to 1948. The general public is becoming increasingly aware of these achievements through popular films such as “The Tuskegee Airmen.” Likewise, Americans are becoming familiar with the history of the Navajo Code Talkers, the Nisei 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and the 65th Infantry “Borinqueneers.” Regardless of one’s views about America’s foreign policy, the United States Military is an organization where people of any background can expect to be judged based on individual merit.

Modern scholarship has celebrated the role of President Truman’s “stroke of the pen” executive order. This is sometimes contrasted with the more gradual pace of legislative and judicial action. Other scholars have correctly identified the important role of civil rights groups led by A. Philip Randolph such as the League for Non-Violent Civil Disobedience Against Military Segregation.

This scholarship is significant, but it is also far from complete. Remarkably, most historians ignore the full story surrounding the events leading up to Executive Order 9981. This forgotten historical drama illustrates how States can use federalism to fight federally-mandated racism. Unlike most civil rights struggles, these events did not occur in the South, the Supreme Court, or the White House. Instead, this story begins in the armories of the New Jersey Army National Guard.In 1947 New Jersey approved a new Constitution which included the following language:

No qualified person shall be denied any civil or military right, nor be discriminated against in exercise of any civil or military right, nor be segregated in the militia or in the public schools because of religious principles, race, color, ancestry or national origin.

The federal National Guard Bureau had recently organized a new unit in New Jersey, the 372nd Anti-Aircraft Artillery group, entirely of black soldiers. Clearly, this new unit was illegal under the New Jersey Constitution. The New Jersey Military Affairs Committee, New Jersey Governor Alfred E. Driscoll, as well as the commanding and adjutant generals of the New Jersey National Guard all pushed back against this federally-mandated segregation. On Oct. 24, 1947, Gov. Driscoll announced this new unit would not be composed on the basis of race and that any segregated armories would be integrated effective immediately.

On Dec. 3, 1947, Driscoll declared, “All of our citizens must be given the opportunity to enlist in the New Jersey units of the National Guard and participate in any of its activities for which each individual is considered qualified.”

This was in direct violation of the official War Department policy of the time that “negro manpower will be employed in negro regiments or groups, battalions or squadrons, troops or batteries.”

To read the remainder of the article, please go here.

The author, Patrick McKnight, is a law clerk at Wilson Elser Moskowitz Edelman & Dicker in Philadelphia. He is in his final year of the JD/MBA program at Rutgers.

For your real estate purchase or mortgage refinance or
if you have questions about what you see here, contact
Stephen M. Flatow, Esq.
Vested Land Services LLC
165 Passaic Avenue, Suite 101
Fairfield, NJ 07004
Tel 973-808-6130 - Fax 973-227-0645
E-mail sflatow@vested.com
@vestedland
Sphere: Related Content

Monday, September 23, 2019

Pay off the mortgage before retirement?

We are the New Jersey title insurance agent that does it all for you. For your next commercial real estate transaction, house purchase, mortgage refinance, reverse mortgage, or home equity loan, contact us, Vested Land Services LLC. We can help!

Question posed by a homeowner nearing retirement: 

Should we pay off our mortgage early if we can afford it?


The answer, from NJMoneyHelp.com is not simple. There are some pros and several cons about it.
Q. I am 60 and my wife 56. We plan to move in four or five years. At that time, I will retire and our adjusted gross income will drop by 60 percent. We plan to buy a home without a mortgage. We currently earn $200,000, and our 15-year mortgage is about $250,000 with a 2.99 percent rate. We paid $7,000 in interest last year. The mortgage would be paid off in 2030. Based on an accelerated payment of $1,000 per month, we’d have the mortgage paid off in 2025 with an interest savings of $30,000. In all, we’d pay $60000 more to save $30,000 in interest. Is it worth it? — Almost retired

A. Paying off a mortgage isn’t always a slam dunk.
It might seem to provide peace of mind and be a no-brainer if you can afford it, but there’s more to consider, said Ken Van Leeuwen, a certified financial planner with Van Leeuwen & Company in Princeton.
Pre-paying the mortgage would eliminate five years of tax deductions of mortgage interest, he said.
The tax deductions could be helpful for offsetting some income tax burden if you take money from your 401(k) and other qualified retirement accounts when you retire.
You should also consider any additional debt that you are currently carrying.
“With an interest rate of 2.99 percent, you may want to consider paying down other debts that have less favorable rates such as credit cards,” he said.
And as you get closer to retirement, if you aren’t already, you should consider maxing out your retirement accounts to take full advantage of any employer matching contributions and additional tax deductions, he said.
In looking at the purchase of your new home, for some clients, Van Leeuwen said, he has recommended taking a partial mortgage because it presents some advantages.
“Assuming you can afford the mortgage payments out of retirement cash flow, taking a partial mortgage allows you to fund the purchase of your home at a relatively low interest rate,” he said. “In doing so, you free up additional capital which can be used in a more beneficial way.”
He said putting a large amount of capital into a new home, potentially limits opportunities for future growth because you are tying up a large portion of funds into a “non-working asset.”
“Instead of using the sales proceeds from your current home to fund the purchase of your new home, consider investing these funds,” he said. “While it is certainly not guaranteed, we have seen that historically, over long periods time investments in a diversified portfolio can provide growth that outpaces mortgage interest while still allowing you to deduct your mortgage interest.”
Email your questions to Ask@NJMoneyHelp.com.
This story was originally published on Sept. 18, 2019.
We can't advise you on matters such as tax planning for retirement, but we sure can give advice when it comes to your home purchase and mortgage refinance.  Give us a call! 

For your real estate purchase or mortgage refinance or
if you have questions about what you see here, contact
Stephen M. Flatow, Esq.
Vested Land Services LLC
165 Passaic Avenue, Suite 101
Fairfield, NJ 07004
Tel 973-808-6130 - Fax 973-227-0645
E-mail sflatow@vested.com
@vestedland
Sphere: Related Content

Wednesday, September 18, 2019

Why do you need title insurance? A video for homebuyers

We are the New Jersey title insurance agent that does it all for you. For your next commercial real estate transaction, house purchase, mortgage refinance, reverse mortgage, or home equity loan, contact us, Vested Land Services LLC. We can help!

Homebuyers need title insurance

Here's why

A short video courtesy of the American Land Title Association of which Vested Land Services LLC is a proud member.



So there you have it.  Do not buy a home without title insurance.  It's a one-time purchase of a product that lasts for as long as you own your home.

For your real estate purchase or mortgage refinance or
if you have questions about what you see here, contact
Stephen M. Flatow, Esq.
Vested Land Services LLC
165 Passaic Avenue, Suite 101
Fairfield, NJ 07004
Tel 973-808-6130 - Fax 973-227-0645
E-mail sflatow@vested.com
@vestedland
Sphere: Related Content

Tuesday, September 10, 2019

Restrictive covenants are enforceable

We are the New Jersey title insurance agent that does it all for you. For your next commercial real estate transaction, house purchase, mortgage refinance, reverse mortgage, or home equity loan, contact us, Vested Land Services LLC. We can help!

Restrictive covenants and your title insurance policy.

A recent case in US District Court of New Jersey was all about a restrictive covenant that prohibited certain types of use of the property.

Now, restrictive covenants come in all shapes and sizes.  A covenant may prohibit using a parcel of property to raise pigs, or sell liquor, or manufacture vitriol (we now call it sulfuric acid.)  More heinous restrictive covenants forbade the sale of the land to Italians, Jews and African-Americans.  Those are now deemed unenforceable by the courts, but they are still in the land records.

Now comes, Cherry Hill Towne Ctr. Partners, LLC v. GS Park Racing, L.P., D.N.J. (Bumb, U.S.D.J.) (20 pp.) 

Plaintiff filed an action seeking a declaration that a restrictive covenant encumbering plaintiff's property was unenforceable; in response, defendant moved for a preliminary injunction to enjoin plaintiff from opening a sports wagering business on its property. 

Following the legalization of sports wagering in New Jersey, plaintiff sought to apply for a sports wagering license. However, plaintiff's property was subject to a restrictive covenant in favor of defendant that prohibited wagering activities, gambling, and gaming of any sort on the property by any party other than defendant and its successors and assigns. 

When defendant notified plaintiff of the restrictive covenant, plaintiff responded by filing the present action; defendant then filed its cross-motion for preliminary injunction. 

The court first ruled that the case was ripe for review despite plaintiff having not yet applied for a sports wagering license, since plaintiff asserted that a declaratory judgment would aid it in deciding whether to undertake the time and expense of an application, thereby giving a judgment practical utility. 

The court denied defendant's motion for a preliminary injunction. The court first ruled that defendant had demonstrated a likelihood of success on the merits. The court ruled that defendant would likely prevail on its argument that the restrictive covenant on plaintiff's property was enforceable, finding the language of the covenant unambiguous and supported by consideration. 

The court further ruled that the covenant was reasonably restrictive in its scope and did not impose an unreasonable restraint on trade. However, the court ruled that defendant was not entitled to injunctive relief because it had not demonstrated that it would suffer from immediate irreparable harm in the absence of a preliminary injunction, since plaintiff conceded that it would not be opening a sports wagering facility on the property anytime in the immediate future. [Filed Sept. 4, 2019]

Here we are.  An ancient method of privately regulating one's use of his property is still valid!  What does it mean for you?

When you buy property, your attorney will order a title commitment. The title agent will then search the title to determine if there are any liens or encumbrances affecting the title or the proposed use.  That's what we do!  

If a restrctive covenant is found, your attorney will advise you whether it is enforceable or if affects your use of the property in any other way.


For your real estate purchase or mortgage refinance or
if you have questions about what you see here, contact
Stephen M. Flatow, Esq.
Vested Land Services LLC
165 Passaic Avenue, Suite 101
Fairfield, NJ 07004
Tel 973-808-6130 - Fax 973-227-0645
E-mail sflatow@vested.com
@vestedland
Sphere: Related Content

Tuesday, August 20, 2019

Homebuyers can cut closing costs

We are the New Jersey title insurance agent that does it all for you. For your next commercial real estate transaction, house purchase, mortgage refinance, reverse mortgage, or home equity loan, contact us, Vested Land Services LLC. We can help!


How Homebuyers Can Cut Closing Costs

Per MSN Money - 
You hear a lot about the down payment required to buy a home, but closing costs are also a significant consideration. You can’t eliminate all or even most of these costs, but there are steps you can take to reduce them.
There are some closing costs that can be negotiated and others that can't.  For instance, fees for title insurance in New Jersey are heavily regulated.  But you'll still find bad apples in the barrel (one of which is now involved in a massive class action) who overcharge.

So, the lesson to be learned is to ask what things cost!

Read the full article.



For your real estate purchase or mortgage refinance or
if you have questions about what you see here, contact
Stephen M. Flatow, Esq.
Vested Land Services LLC
165 Passaic Avenue, Suite 101
Fairfield, NJ 07004
Tel 973-808-6130 - Fax 973-227-0645
E-mail sflatow@vested.com
@vestedland
Sphere: Related Content