Tuesday, September 8, 2020

If you read it on the Internet, it must be true. Well, not always

New Jersey's "exit tax;" who does it affect?

A recent consumer help column intended to answer a reader's question about the so-called "exit task," but missed the mark.

The question headline was:

I sold a vacation home. Do I owe the exit tax?



Q. I am a partner in an LLC that owned a vacation home for 15 years. The property was sold in 2020 and sale proceeds were split according to share ownership. I am now purchasing another property in the same New Jersey town. Will I still need to pay the exit tax?

The answer, with my corrections in [ ] was:

A. We’re going to assume you are a New Jersey resident for the answer to this question.

We get lots of questions about the “exit tax” when you sell a home and then move out of the state.

This “exit tax” is actually a withholding or estimated tax that is paid in advance if you are moving out of state. The cost is the greater of 8.97% of the profit on the sale of the home or 2% of the selling price, said Gerard Papetti, a certified financial planner and certified public accountant with U.S. Financial Services in Fairfield.

He said the state requires all real property owners to execute a special tax form that must be attached to all deeds upon sale of the property. Otherwise, or the deed would be rejected by the recording office, he said. [The most commonly used form is the GIT/REP-3]

Form GIT/REP3 – Seller’s Residency Certification/Exemption” is for New Jersey resident taxpayers [and non-residents claiming an exemption] and contains 14 [16] exemption choices, actually called “seller’s assurances,” that allow for any taxes on the gain to be paid when filing your NJ Resident NJ-1040 Gross Income Tax return, he said.

“Exemption No. 1 applies to New Jersey residents and states that all applicable taxes on the gain from the sale will be reported on a NJ Resident Gross Income Tax Return,” he said. “Exemptions No. 2 through No. 14 apply to non-residents [and residents claiming an exemption] and will not apply to you.”

Papetti said a New Jersey resident that sells real estate in the state, and then moves out of the state, is considered a non-resident on or after the day of transfer.

Part-year residents are considered non-residents.

The forms must be completed at the time of closing and given to the buyer/buyer’s attorney, he said. The buyer’s attorney must submit the original Seller’s Residency Certification/Exemption Form GIT/REP-3 or Non-Resident Form GIT/REP-1 to the county clerk at the time of recording the deed. Failure to do so will result in the deed not being recorded, he said.

“While some may feel the 2% minimum realty transfer tax is an exit tax, it applies to any non-New Jersey resident selling real property in New Jersey regardless of if they were a New Jersey resident prior to the sale,” Papetti said. “Assuming you are a New Jersey resident and will file a New Jersey resident tax return and qualify for Exemption No. 1, there will be no 2% ‘exit tax’ at the time of closing.”

Email your questions to Ask@NJMoneyHelp.com.

[In the question posed by the writer, it states the seller is an LLC.  No "exit tax" is collected because the withholding requirement only applies to individuals, estates, and trusts.  An LLC is not one of those and is entitled to claim an exemption by checking off box 5 on the GIT/REP-3.]

Here's a link to see the form and its instructions: 

https://www.state.nj.us/treasury/taxation/pdf/other_forms/tgi-ee/gitrep3.pdf

If you have any questions about what is written here, please contact me.

We are the New Jersey title insurance agent that does it all for you. For your next commercial real estate transaction, house purchase, mortgage refinance, reverse mortgage, or home equity loan, contact us, Vested Land Services LLC. We can help!


For your real estate purchase or mortgage refinance or
if you have questions about what you see here, contact
Stephen M. Flatow, Esq.
Vested Land Services LLC
165 Passaic Avenue, Suite 101
Fairfield, NJ 07004
Tel 973-808-6130 - Fax 973-227-0645
E-mail sflatow@vested.com
@vestedland
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Monday, August 10, 2020

The Tax Breaks for Homes That Help You Now

Homeowners need to know these income tax facts

Home office and second homes deductions

A column in the Wall Street Journal answers some timely questions about income taxes and your home.  

As this article appears behind a paywall at wsj.com/articles/the-tax-breaks-for-homes-that-help-you-now-11596792602, the full text is below.

August 7, 2020

By Laura Saunders

 The coronavirus pandemic has had profound effects on real estate, and the sudden shifts make it a good time to delve into tax breaks available to home buyers and homeowners.

 Many people are scrambling to get mortgages now that interest rates are under 3%, either to buy a home in a red-hot market or refinance debt on an existing one. Others, who are working from home far longer than expected, are itching to renovate their nest or add workspace.

 And then there are those who have moved to vacation homes for the long haul. Some are even social-distancing in motor homes or boats.

 The tax landscape for homeowners changed with the 2017 tax overhaul, which made the long-cherished mortgage-interest deduction irrelevant for many. For 2018, 13 million filers claimed this write-off, down about 60% from 2017’s total of 33 million filers. The overhaul also limited interest deductions on home-equity loans and repealed a benefit for some home offices.

 

But other tax breaks for homes remain, such as one allowing mortgage-interest write-offs for motor homes and boats. Loosened rules on withdrawals from retirement accounts could provide a source of funds for home buyers who need cash this year. A spokeswoman for TD Bank said it’s allowing such withdrawals to be used for down payments

 Whether you’re part of a backlog of buyers or mulling changes to your current home, here are answers to key questions—plus examples to show how the rules apply in different situations.

 Will I get a mortgage-interest deduction if I buy a home?

 Yes, but it might not lower your taxes, if your “standard deduction” is higher than your total itemized deductions listed on Schedule A.

 The 2017 overhaul nearly doubled the standard deduction, and now it’s $24,800 for most married couples filing jointly and $12,400 for most single filers. So millions fewer homeowners are itemizing.

 Typical itemized deductions are for mortgage interest, charitable donations, medical expenses and state and local taxes (SALT), such as property and income or sales taxes. SALT deductions are limited to $10,000 per tax return.

 Here are examples provided by Evan Liddiard, a CPA who directs federal tax policy at the National Association of Realtors. Say that a married couple buys a $400,000 home with a 20% down payment, a 3% interest rate and a 30-year fixed rate mortgage. The first-year interest deduction would be about $9,500.

 If the couple deducts that amount, along with the limit of $10,000 for SALT, they’d still need more than $5,300 in charitable or other write-offs to get above the $24,800 threshold.

 Many single filers will find it easier to get a benefit. If a single person buys a $250,000 home with 20% down and a 3% interest rate, the first-year interest is about $5,950. If this buyer lives in a higher-tax area and has $10,000 of SALT write-offs, then his total itemized deductions are more than $3,500 above the $12,400 threshold, even without other write-offs.

 How much mortgage interest can I deduct?

 For new mortgages issued after Dec. 15, 2017, taxpayers can deduct interest on up to $750,000 of mortgage debt on up to two homes.

 For mortgages issued before that date, a “grandfather” provision allows interest deductions on up to $1 million of mortgage debt on up to two homes.

 Here’s how these two rules can interact. If a homeowner has a grandfathered $800,000 mortgage on a first home and wants to borrow $100,000 to buy a second home in 2020, then the interest on the $100,000 wouldn’t be deductible. For more information, see IRS Publication 936.

 Note that the $750,000 limit applies per tax return, so unmarried couples who buy homes together can deduct interest on up to $1.5 million of mortgage debt. Some couples in high-cost housing markets have refrained from marrying in order to double their deduction.

 I’m refinancing my mortgage at a lower rate. Can I still deduct the interest?

 Yes, in many cases. But current law disallows deductions on the “cash-out” portion of a refinancing unless it’s used to improve a home.

 Say that a borrower with a $400,000 mortgage balance refinances at a lower interest rate but raises the balance to $450,000 in order to have $50,000 for college tuition. In that case, only the interest on $400,000 would be deductible. But if she uses the $50,000 to add a room, then interest on the $50,000 would be deductible, says Mr. Liddiard.

 Are “points” paid to get a mortgage deductible?

 Yes. Points are upfront interest payments that typically reduce the rate. Points paid for a first mortgage are usually deductible the year it’s taken out, while points paid on a refinancing typically must be deducted over the loan’s term.

 I want to borrow to buy a boat or RV. Can I count that as a home and deduct mortgage interest?

 Maybe! Mortgage interest on debt used to buy a motor home or boat can be deductible if it has cooking, sleeping and toilet facilities. The write-off is also subject to the other requirements, such as no deductions for more than two homes.

 Mortgage interest on these homes may not be deductible for the alternative minimum tax—but far fewer people owe this levy than before the 2017 overhaul.

 Can I still deduct interest on a home-equity loan?

 It depends. Until the 2017 overhaul, interest on up to $100,000 of home-equity debt used for any purpose was deductible.

 Now, such interest is deductible if it’s used to make substantial improvements to a home. The debt must be secured by the property it’s used for, and the $750,000 and $1 million total debt limits apply.

 Now that I’m working from home, can I take a home-office deduction?

 Not if you are an employee, because the 2017 overhaul repealed that write-off. But your company can likely reimburse you for your work expenses during the pandemic and get a deduction. The payment won’t be taxable to you, says Gerard Schreiber, a CPA who specializes in tax issues involving disasters.

 Workers who are self-employed, either full-time or part-time, can often deduct home-office expenses on Schedule C for a space that’s used regularly and exclusively for the business. (That means no watching sports on a couch in the office during off-hours.) For more information, see IRS Publication 587.

 I’m spending more time at home, and I want to remodel my house and add office space. Are there tax breaks for remodeling?

 Yes, in some cases. A business owner who builds or upgrades office space at home may be able to take deductions for costs. For example, a photographer’s expenses for adding a studio and darkroom to her home could be deductible over time on Schedule C, as could the interest on a borrowing to finance it.

 For homeowners without businesses, the cost of improvements such as an addition can raise the “cost-basis” of the house and reduce taxable profit when it’s sold. So if a house was bought for $250,000 and the owner made $150,000 of improvements, then the starting point for measuring the gain after a sale would be $400,000. The interest on a home-improvement loan can also be deductible.

 This year many people can withdraw more from such savings plans than in the past, and on better terms, because Congress loosened rules for people affected by the pandemic. These savers can withdraw up to $100,000 from IRAs and many 401(k)s without owing the 10% penalty that would often apply. Then they can spread the tax over three years or pay all or part of the withdrawal back, according to IRA specialist Ed Slott.

 I have a city home and a vacation home, and until the pandemic I lived in the city. If I make my vacation home my primary residence, can I avoid owing city taxes?

 Maybe—but rules vary widely, so seek professional advice tailored to your area. For example, people with jobs based in New York often owe taxes to New York even if they’re residents of other states.

 To switch your vacation home to your primary home, you may need to count days spent in each place. You may also need to make moves showing you’ve truly changed your residence, such as switching doctors, children’s schools, your place of worship, and where you vote.

 Write to Laura Saunders at laura.saunders@wsj.com

We are the New Jersey title insurance agent that does it all for you. For your next commercial real estate transaction, house purchase, mortgage refinance, reverse mortgage, or home equity loan, contact us, Vested Land Services LLC. We can help!


For your real estate purchase or mortgage refinance or
if you have questions about what you see here, contact

Stephen M. Flatow, Esq.

Vested Land Services LLC
165 Passaic Avenue, Suite 101
Fairfield, NJ 07004
Tel 973-808-6130 - Fax 973-227-0645
E-mail sflatow@vested.com
@vestedland
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Monday, April 6, 2020

Buying and selling real estate during the time of Covid-19

How to conduct a title insurance business in the time of Covid-19.

These times demand some creativity when it comes to closing on the purchase and sale of real estate.

Vested Land Services LLC is open for business and has been open for business since New Jersey Governor Murphy announced the closure of non-essential businesses in the state.  We are maintaining a small crew in our Fairfield, New Jersey office and like other businesses, we have staff working from home.  The beat goes on.

NJMoneyhelp.com has published an article outlining the problem faced by the residential market as we try to get transactions closed.

Here's a look on how Covid-19 is affecting business and which demonstrates that creativity is the word of the day.

Stay safe as you conduct business!

We are the New Jersey title insurance agent that does it all for you. For your next commercial real estate transaction, house purchase, mortgage refinance, reverse mortgage, or home equity loan, contact us, Vested Land Services LLC. We can help!


For your real estate purchase or mortgage refinance or
if you have questions about what you see here, contact
Stephen M. Flatow, Esq.
Vested Land Services LLC
165 Passaic Avenue, Suite 101
Fairfield, NJ 07004
Tel 973-808-6130 - Fax 973-227-0645
E-mail sflatow@vested.com
@vestedland
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Friday, March 20, 2020

Selling a rental home

Selling a rental home has some interesting income tax implications.  

The following question was asked and answered on NJMoneyHelp.com:

Q. We may sell a condominium that we have been renting out. We would buy something else in New Jersey. What are the tax implications on the sale of the home? We have not lived there for the past three years.
— Landlord

A. There are several tax implications to consider.
This is considered a rental property, so you will pay tax on the net gain, including potential depreciation recapture, said Michael Karu, a certified public accountant with Levine, Jacobs & Co. in Livingston.
He said depreciation is the systematic expensing of the cost or the building and improvements, and a percentage of that cost is taken as an expense each year.
“Recapture may occur upon sale depending on the method used for depreciation,” Karu said. “If it happens, there is additional income recorded at sale.”
But, he said, if you’ve had non-deductible carry-forward losses, all will be deductible in the year of sale.
“Carry-forward losses occur when the loss incurred in any calendar year is not deductible due to income or other limitations,” he said. “If that happens, the losses may be deductible in subsequent years.”
The gain is calculated by taking the gross selling price and deducting the cost basis plus any costs of the sale including, including any expenses you have fixing up the condo, he said.
Email your questions to Ask@NJMoneyHelp.com.
This story was originally published on March 10, 2020.
Remember to always seek advice from a personal professional tax and legal advisor who understands your unique individual circumstances.

We are the New Jersey title insurance agent that does it all for you. For your next commercial real estate transaction, house purchase, mortgage refinance, reverse mortgage, or home equity loan, contact us, Vested Land Services LLC. We can help!


For your real estate purchase or mortgage refinance or
if you have questions about what you see here, contact
Stephen M. Flatow, Esq.
Vested Land Services LLC
165 Passaic Avenue, Suite 101
Fairfield, NJ 07004
Tel 973-808-6130 - Fax 973-227-0645
E-mail sflatow@vested.com
@vestedland
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Thursday, March 19, 2020

Capital gains tax when you sell your home

Will you owe income taxes when you sell your home in New Jersey?

Capital gains tax is tied to how long you have owned your home and how long you  have lived in it.

The following question was asked and answered NJMoneyHelp.com

Q. I bought a house in December 2016 and I expect to sell it in June 2020 for $745,000. I’m moving to North Carolina for a job. The exemptions for the exit tax confuse me, including the line that says “you must have used the home that was sold as your primary residence for two out of the last five years.” I haven’t had the home that long, and I file taxes married filing jointly.
— Moving

A. Congratulations on the new job.
On your move, taxwise, you should be okay.
The State of New Jersey follows the federal government when it comes to the sale on a home.
Internal Revenue Code Section 121 gives an exclusion of up to $250,000 of capital gain from the sale of your main home or $500,000 if your filing status is married filing jointly, said Cynthia Fusillo, a certified public accountant with Lassus Wherley, a subsidiary of Peapack-Gladstone Bank, in New Providence.
There are two tests to qualify, she said. One is for ownership and the other is for use.
“You must have owned your home, and used it as your main home, for a period totaling at least two of the most recent five years immediately prior to the sale date,” Fusillo said. “Based on the fact pattern you provided, you should be eligible to exclude the expected gain on the sale of your home.”
She said you will have to report the sale on your tax return for the year of sale based upon the expected sale price.
However, the resulting gain, if falling within the $250,000/$500,000 parameters, will not be taxed, she said.
Email your questions to Ask@NJMoneyHelp.com.
This story was originally published on March 12, 2020.
Remember to always seek advice from a personal professional tax and legal advisor who understands your unique individual circumstances.

We are the New Jersey title insurance agent that does it all for you. For your next commercial real estate transaction, house purchase, mortgage refinance, reverse mortgage, or home equity loan, contact us, Vested Land Services LLC. We can help!



For your real estate purchase or mortgage refinance or
if you have questions about what you see here, contact
Stephen M. Flatow, Esq.
Vested Land Services LLC
165 Passaic Avenue, Suite 101
Fairfield, NJ 07004
Tel 973-808-6130 - Fax 973-227-0645
E-mail sflatow@vested.com

@vestedland

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